Dr. Saurabh Aggarwal offers the best care for knee replacements. Knee replacement surgery is the procedure used to replace a severely damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. The patient's pain relief and, in most cases, the functional restoration of the joint are the main objectives of the surgery. In a healthy knee, the ends of the femur and shinbone are covered in smooth cartilage (tibia). Between these weight-bearing surfaces, it acts as a cushion, allowing the bone ends to breathe and move without being in pain. Muscles and ligaments add additional side-to-side stability. The synovial membrane that lines the joint secretes a clear lubricating fluid to lubricate it and make movement easier. Knee pain and stiffness can be brought on by a number of factors, including trauma, which can lead to osteoarthritis, and the progressive degeneration of the cartilage, which reduces the cartilage's ability to cushion. The ends of the bones become rough and crooked due to friction. This increases the discomfort and limits our range of motion. Rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory arthritis) may cause even more swelling and inflammation, endangering the cartilage. Inadequate leg bone alignment and a lack of blood flow to the knee joint are two additional conditions that can result in acute knee pain. The patient's medical history, a physical examination that focuses on the knee's motion, stability, strength, and alignment, blood tests, and lastly x-rays of the knee are all used by orthopedic surgeons to make this determination.
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