For the best knee replacement treatment, visit Dr. Saurabh Aggarwal Clinic. Surgery to replace a severely damaged knee joint with an artificial joint is known as knee replacement surgery. The surgery's primary goals are to relieve the patient's pain and, in most cases, to restore the joint's functionality. The femur and shinbone's ends are covered in smooth cartilage in a healthy knee (tibia). It serves as a cushion between these weight-bearing surfaces, allowing the bone ends to breathe and move freely without experiencing any pain. Additional side-to-side stability is provided by muscles and ligaments. The joint is lined with a synovial membrane, which secretes a transparent lubricating fluid to lubricate the joint and facilitate movement. There are a variety of causes of knee pain and stiffness, including injury, which can result in osteoarthritis and progressive degeneration of the cartilage that lessens the cartilage's cushioning capacity. The friction between the bone ends causes them to become rough and irregular. This aggravates the pain and restricts our range of motion. Even more inflammation and swelling may result from rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory arthritis), which could endanger the cartilage. Acute knee pain can also be caused by other issues with the knee joint, such as poor leg bone alignment and a poor blood supply to the knee joint. However, only an orthopedic surgeon can determine whether a knee replacement is necessary by considering the patient's medical history, physical exam (particularly the knee's motion, stability, strength, and alignment), blood tests, and lastly, the knee's x-rays.
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